To start, you should familiarize yourself with the following symbols and terms:
Addition: +         
Subtraction: -         
Multiplication: * or space         
Division: / or :         
Exponents: ^ + <Exponent>
Square root: sqrt(<Number>)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
th         roots: nroot(<Number>, <n>)         
An  exact/symbolic  value is  a  value  given  as  a  fraction  or  a  root,  with          before it. An exact value can also be an integer.         
A  numeric  value  is  a  value  given  by  a  rounded  decimal  number,  with          before it. 
Example 1
To compute , type 2. ^3
To compute , type sqrt(4). 
To compute , type nroot(27, 3). 
To compute , type 8-7(2. ^2-3/4)
Example 2
To enter fractions in GeoGebra, use “/” or “:”. For example,  is entered as 2/3. 
If you have several terms or factors in the fraction, you must use parentheses around the numerator and the denominator. For example, to compute , type
2/(5*3)  or   2/(5 3)
If you type
2/5 * 3  or   2/5 3
then you get